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Religious exemptions increase along with COVID-19 vaccine mandates

Religious exemptions increase along with COVID-19 vaccine mandates
NOT AS SIMPLE AS IT MAY SOUND. WITH MORE COMPANIES NOW REQUIRING VACCINES OF THEIR EMPLOYEES, MORE PEOPLE ARE CLAIMING RELIGIOUS EXEMPTIONS. LABOR ATTORNEY SARAH PLATT SAYS IT'S HAPPENING FREQUENTLY AND REQUIRES A LEGAL BALANCING ACT. >> IT BECOMES A CHALLENGE TO NAVIGATE, TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU ARE RESPECTING THE RIGHT OSF PEOPLE WHO HAVE SINCERELY HELD RELIGIOUS BELIEFS. ALSO, MAKING SURE THAT THOSE ARE IN FACT, SINCERELY HELD RELIGIOUS BELIEFS. >> The Reporter: MANY WHO ARE CLAIMING THE EXEMPTION ARE REACHING OUT TO RELIGIOUS LEADERS FOR SUPPORT OR VERIFICATION. THIS WEEK, CHICAGO'S ARCHBISHOP NOT ONLY MANDATED VACCINES FOR THAT ARCHDIOCESES 1500 EMPLOYEES AN CLERGY, HE ISSUED A STATEMENT SAYING RELIGIOUS EXEMPTIONS TO CCVAATINION CANNOT BE SUPPORTED BY CATHOLIC TEACHING, AND I HAVE INSTRUCTED OUR PASTORS NOT TO GRANT THEM AND LATE FRIDAY, WISCONSIN CATHOLIC BISHOPS ISSUED A JOINT STATEMENT ENCOURAGING VACCINES AND ALSO THE RIGHT TO REQUEST SEDGES FOR REASON OF RELIGION OR CONSCIENCE, BUT SAYGIN PASTORS SHOULD NOT FEEL COMPELLED TO ISSUE DOCUMENTATION RECOGNIZING ISTH CONSCIENTIOUS OBJECTION AND ARE RECOMMENDED NOT TO DO SO, BUT PLATT SAYSO N LETTER OR PROOF IS REQUIRED, ONLY CONFIRMATION THAT IT IS A SINCERELY HELD RELIGIOUS BELIEF. SHE SAYS, EMPLOYERS C AANSK WHETHER AN EMPLOYEE'S CONCERN ABOUT THE VACCINE ARE DUE TO ITS SAFETY OR EFFECTIVENESS, POLITICAL BELIEFS, OR EVEN THE COMPANY'S AUTHORITY TO REQUIRE THE SHOT. >> IT WOULDN'T BE RELIGIOUS BELIEFS. >> SO THE ELOMPYER THEN COULD DENY THAT EXEMPTION? >> COULD DENY THE EXEMPTION. >> The Reporter: SHE SAYS ANYONE CLAIMING A RELIGIOUS EXEMPTION TO A VACCINE SHOULDN'T EXPTEC IT TO BE AUTOMATIC. >> AND THEN YOU SHOULD EXPECT A PROCESS TO WORK TOGETHER TO IDENTIFY, IS THAT A BELIEF THAT WOULD BE PROTECTED UNDER THE LAW, ANDF I SO, ARE THERE ACCOMMODATIONS THAT MIGHT BE AVAILABLE IN THE WORKPLACE. JOYCE: KENT, WHAT DOES SHE MEAN BY ACCOMMODATIONS? >> The Reporter: WELL, BY REQUIRING EMPLOYEES WHO AREN'T VACCINATED TO WEAR MASKS OR GET A WEEKLY COVID TEST, FOR EXAME.PL SHE SAYS LABOR LAW DOESN'T REQUIRE COMPANIES OR EMPLOYERS TO OFFER THOSE ACCOMMODATIONS, BUT SHE SAYS MANY WILL DO THAT. JOYCE: EVERYBO
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Religious exemptions increase along with COVID-19 vaccine mandates
About 3,000 Los Angeles Police Department employees are citing religious objections to try to get out of the required COVID-19 vaccination. In Washington state, thousands of state workers are seeking similar exemptions.And an Arkansas hospital has been swamped with so many such requests from employees that it is apparently calling their bluff.Religious objections, once used sparingly around the country to get exempted from various required vaccines, are becoming a much more widely used loophole against the COVID-19 shot. And it is only likely to grow following President Joe Biden's sweeping new vaccine mandates covering more than 100 million Americans, including executive branch employees and workers at businesses with more than 100 people on the payroll.The administration acknowledges that some small minority of Americans will use — and some may seek to exploit — religious exemptions. But it said it believes even marginal improvements in vaccination levels will save lives.It's not clear yet how many federal employees have requested a religious exemption. The Labor Department has said an accommodation can be denied if it causes an undue burden. In the states, mask and vaccine requirements vary, but most offer exemptions for certain medical conditions or religious or philosophical objections. The use of such exemptions, particularly by parents on behalf of their schoolchildren, has been growing over the past decade.The allowance was enshrined in the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, which says employers must make reasonable accommodations for employees who object to work requirements because of "sincerely held" religious beliefs.A religious belief does not have be recognized by an organized religion, and it can be new, unusual or "seem illogical or unreasonable to others," according to rules laid out by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. But it can't be founded solely on political or social ideas.That puts employers in the position of determining what is a legitimate religious belief and what is a dodge.Many major religious denominations have no objections to the COVID-19 vaccines. But the rollout has prompted heated debates because of the longtime role that cell lines derived from fetal tissue have played, directly or indirectly, in the research and development of various vaccines and medicines.Roman Catholic leaders in New Orleans and St. Louis went so far as to call Johnson & Johnson's COVID-19 shot "morally compromised." J&J has stressed that there is no fetal tissue in its vaccine.Moreover, the Vatican's doctrine office has said it is "morally acceptable" for Catholics to receive COVID-19 vaccines that are based on research that used cells derived from aborted fetuses. Pope Francis himself has said it would be "suicide" not to get the shot.In New York, state lawmakers attempted to make the vaccine mandatory for medical workers, with no religious exemptions. On Tuesday, a federal judge blocked the rule because it lacked the opt-out. An August AP-NORC poll found that 58% of white evangelical Protestants, 72% of white mainline Protestants, 80% of Catholics and 73% of Americans who are religiously unaffiliated say they have been vaccinated. Seventy percent of nonwhite Protestants say they have been, including 70% of Black Protestants.Among white evangelical Protestants, the religious group least likely to have been vaccinated, 33% say they will not get the shot.Across the U.S., public officials, doctors and community leaders have been trying to help people circumvent COVID-19 mask and vaccine requirements.In Tulsa, Oklahoma, pastor Jackson Lahmeyer is offering a "religious exemption" form on his church's website for download, along with links for suggested donations to the church. The 29-year-old is running for the U.S. Senate as a Republican. Anyone interested can get the form signed by a religious leader, or Lahmeyer can sign it himself if the person joins the church and donates. He said more than 35,000 people downloaded the form in just three days."We're not anti-vaxxers. We're just pro-freedom," Lahymeyer said. "A lot of these people who have signed ... have already taken the vaccine. They just don't think it's right that somebody else should be forced or lose their job."But obtaining a religious exemption is not as simple as producing a signed form. Measles outbreaks in schools over the past decade prompted some states to change their policies. Some now require an actual signed affidavit from a religious leader, instead of an online form. California got rid of nonmedical exemptions in 2015. Some private employers are taking a hard line. United Airlines told employees last week that those who obtain religious exemptions will be put on unpaid leave until new coronavirus testing procedures are in place. In Los Angeles, Police Chief Michel Moore said he is waiting for guidance from the city's personnel department regarding the exemptions. The city has mandated that municipal employees get vaccinated by Oct. 5 unless they are granted a medical or religious exemption. A group of LAPD employees is suing over the policy."I can't and won't comment on the sincerity level" of people claiming a religious exemption, the police chief said. "I don't want to speculate. Religion in America has many different definitions."Ten LAPD employees have died of COVID-19, and thousands in the department have been infected.In Washington state, approximately 60,000 state employees are subject to a mandate issued by Gov. Jay Inslee that they are fully vaccinated by Oct. 18 or lose their job, unless they obtain a medical or religious exemption and receive an accommodation that allows them to remain employees.As of Tuesday, more than 3,800 workers had requested religious exemptions. So far, 737 have been approved, but officials stressed that an exemption does not guarantee continued employment. Once the exemption is approved, each agency has to evaluate whether the employee can still do the job with an accommodation while ensuring a safe workplace. Seven accommodations so far have been granted.Inslee spokeswoman Tara Lee said the process "may help distinguish between a sincerely held personal belief and a sincerely held religious belief."In Arkansas, about 5% of the staff at the privately-run Conway Regional Health System has requested religious or medical exemptions.The hospital responded by sending employees a form that lists a multitude of common medicines — including Tylenol, Pepto-Bismol, Preparation H and Sudafed — that it said were developed through the use of fetal cell lines.The form asks people to sign it and attest that "my sincerely held religious belief is consistent and true and I do not use or will not use" any of the listed medications.In a statement, Conway Regional Health President and CEO Matt Troup said: "Staff who are sincere ... should have no hesitancy with agreeing to the list of medicines listed."___Associated Press Writers Zeke Miller, Sean Murphy, Stefanie Dazio and Rachael LaCorte contributed to this report.

About 3,000 Los Angeles Police Department employees are citing religious objections to try to get out of the required COVID-19 vaccination. In Washington state, thousands of state workers are seeking similar exemptions.

And an Arkansas hospital has been swamped with so many such requests from employees that it is apparently calling their bluff.

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Religious objections, once used sparingly around the country to get exempted from various required vaccines, are becoming a much more widely used loophole against the COVID-19 shot.

And it is only likely to grow following President Joe Biden's sweeping new vaccine mandates covering more than 100 million Americans, including executive branch employees and workers at businesses with more than 100 people on the payroll.

The administration acknowledges that some small minority of Americans will use — and some may seek to exploit — religious exemptions. But it said it believes even marginal improvements in vaccination levels will save lives.

It's not clear yet how many federal employees have requested a religious exemption. The Labor Department has said an accommodation can be denied if it causes an undue burden.

In the states, mask and vaccine requirements vary, but most offer exemptions for certain medical conditions or religious or philosophical objections. The use of such exemptions, particularly by parents on behalf of their schoolchildren, has been growing over the past decade.

The allowance was enshrined in the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964, which says employers must make reasonable accommodations for employees who object to work requirements because of "sincerely held" religious beliefs.

A religious belief does not have be recognized by an organized religion, and it can be new, unusual or "seem illogical or unreasonable to others," according to rules laid out by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. But it can't be founded solely on political or social ideas.

That puts employers in the position of determining what is a legitimate religious belief and what is a dodge.

Many major religious denominations have no objections to the COVID-19 vaccines. But the rollout has prompted heated debates because of the longtime role that cell lines derived from fetal tissue have played, directly or indirectly, in the research and development of various vaccines and medicines.

Roman Catholic leaders in New Orleans and St. Louis went so far as to call Johnson & Johnson's COVID-19 shot "morally compromised." J&J has stressed that there is no fetal tissue in its vaccine.

Moreover, the Vatican's doctrine office has said it is "morally acceptable" for Catholics to receive COVID-19 vaccines that are based on research that used cells derived from aborted fetuses. Pope Francis himself has said it would be "suicide" not to get the shot.

In New York, state lawmakers attempted to make the vaccine mandatory for medical workers, with no religious exemptions. On Tuesday, a federal judge blocked the rule because it lacked the opt-out.

An August AP-NORC poll found that 58% of white evangelical Protestants, 72% of white mainline Protestants, 80% of Catholics and 73% of Americans who are religiously unaffiliated say they have been vaccinated. Seventy percent of nonwhite Protestants say they have been, including 70% of Black Protestants.

Among white evangelical Protestants, the religious group least likely to have been vaccinated, 33% say they will not get the shot.

Across the U.S., public officials, doctors and community leaders have been trying to help people circumvent COVID-19 mask and vaccine requirements.

In Tulsa, Oklahoma, pastor Jackson Lahmeyer is offering a "religious exemption" form on his church's website for download, along with links for suggested donations to the church. The 29-year-old is running for the U.S. Senate as a Republican.

Anyone interested can get the form signed by a religious leader, or Lahmeyer can sign it himself if the person joins the church and donates. He said more than 35,000 people downloaded the form in just three days.

"We're not anti-vaxxers. We're just pro-freedom," Lahymeyer said. "A lot of these people who have signed ... have already taken the vaccine. They just don't think it's right that somebody else should be forced or lose their job."

But obtaining a religious exemption is not as simple as producing a signed form. Measles outbreaks in schools over the past decade prompted some states to change their policies. Some now require an actual signed affidavit from a religious leader, instead of an online form. California got rid of nonmedical exemptions in 2015.

Some private employers are taking a hard line. United Airlines told employees last week that those who obtain religious exemptions will be put on unpaid leave until new coronavirus testing procedures are in place.

In Los Angeles, Police Chief Michel Moore said he is waiting for guidance from the city's personnel department regarding the exemptions. The city has mandated that municipal employees get vaccinated by Oct. 5 unless they are granted a medical or religious exemption. A group of LAPD employees is suing over the policy.

"I can't and won't comment on the sincerity level" of people claiming a religious exemption, the police chief said. "I don't want to speculate. Religion in America has many different definitions."

Ten LAPD employees have died of COVID-19, and thousands in the department have been infected.

In Washington state, approximately 60,000 state employees are subject to a mandate issued by Gov. Jay Inslee that they are fully vaccinated by Oct. 18 or lose their job, unless they obtain a medical or religious exemption and receive an accommodation that allows them to remain employees.

As of Tuesday, more than 3,800 workers had requested religious exemptions. So far, 737 have been approved, but officials stressed that an exemption does not guarantee continued employment.

Once the exemption is approved, each agency has to evaluate whether the employee can still do the job with an accommodation while ensuring a safe workplace. Seven accommodations so far have been granted.

Inslee spokeswoman Tara Lee said the process "may help distinguish between a sincerely held personal belief and a sincerely held religious belief."

In Arkansas, about 5% of the staff at the privately-run Conway Regional Health System has requested religious or medical exemptions.

The hospital responded by sending employees a form that lists a multitude of common medicines — including Tylenol, Pepto-Bismol, Preparation H and Sudafed — that it said were developed through the use of fetal cell lines.

The form asks people to sign it and attest that "my sincerely held religious belief is consistent and true and I do not use or will not use" any of the listed medications.

In a statement, Conway Regional Health President and CEO Matt Troup said: "Staff who are sincere ... should have no hesitancy with agreeing to the list of medicines listed."

___

Associated Press Writers Zeke Miller, Sean Murphy, Stefanie Dazio and Rachael LaCorte contributed to this report.